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Monthly Archives: May 2022

  • Grinding Media for Mining: Steel Rods VS Steel Balls

    Introduction- What is grinding media?

    Grinding media are instruments used to break down or pulverize material in a mill. This could be material from mining, construction materials and more. It comes in different forms such as:

    • Alumina oxide balls
    • Cast-iron balls
    • Ceramic balls and cylinders
    • Soda lime glass.

     

    We have three types of grinding media which we produce at Camasteel:

    ●    Forged steel grinding balls

    Steel balls are components used as grinding media and as a rolling mechanism in rotary motion components like wheels and bearing. Steel balls are commonly used in automobiles for semi-precision bearings, as well as for other commercial uses.

    ●    Cast iron grinding balls

    Cast iron grinding balls are grinding media with the geometric shape of a ball. They are manufactured  by casting molten iron tino chill molds or sand molds. They are used in large quantities in grinding mills for crushing coal, ores, cement, and many other objects.

    ●    Steel grinding rod

    Grinding rods are a type of grinding media, made of steel, that has gone through specific degrees of heat treatments to enhance the wear and impact resistance of the material. Grinding rods are usually used in rod mills.

    Steel Grinding BallsGrinding Rods & Cylpebs for Grinding MillNon-metallic grinding balls

    Steel Grinding Balls, Grinding Rods & Cylpebs for Grinding Mill | Non-metallic grinding balls

    What is a Steel Grinding Rod?

    Steel grinding rods are high quality steel rods that have undergone various heat treatments to maximize the wear and impact resistance.

    Rod mills are very similar to ball mills, except they use long rods for grinding media. The rods grind the ore by tumbling within the mill, similar to the grinding balls in a ball mill. To prevent the conditions leading to rod charge tangling, the length to diameter ratio is maintained at 1.4 to 1.6.

    Quality Forged Steel Grinding Rod

    Quality Forged Steel Grinding Rod

    What is a Forged Steel Grinding Ball?

    Forged Steel Grinding Balls are used in metallurgy and gold mining for grinding the ores. It is used for enrichment of extracted raw materials in drum mills. It used for the preparation of pulverized coal

    Forged Steel Grinding Balls

    Forged Steel Grinding Balls

    What is a  Steel Ball Mill?

    The ball mill is made up of a hollow section that spins down either a horizontal or a vertical axis. The section is packed with balls. The materials to be crushed are added and the balls move around inside the mill, colliding with the materials. Grinding balls are used to grind materials into fine powders.

    Ball Mill for Mining

    Ball Mill for Mining

    What is a Steel Grinding Rod Used For?

    Steel Grinding Rods are used in metallurgy and mining for grinding metal ores such as iron, copper, and gold. Further uses are listed below:

    • It is used for the processing of extracted minerals.
    • It can be used for grinding coke and friable non-metals.
    • It is used to grind material for glass.
    • It is also used to grind gravel to produce sand

     

    Fine Crushing

    Rod mill can be used as the fine crushing equipment to replace short-type cone crushers when crushing soft ores. It has a simple configuration, less costs and low dust pollution, which can save a lot of investment in dust removal machines.

    Prevention of Over-Crushing

    When the tungsten ore, tin ore or other rare metal ores are selected by gravity separation or magnetic separation, rod mill is often used to prevent over crushing.

    Preliminary Grinding for Larger Capacity

    In the two-stage grinding process, rod grinding machine is generally used as the first grinding equipment, which has the advantages of larger production capacity and higher efficiency.

    What are Steel Grinding Balls used for?

    Steel Grinding balls are used in the mining, coal, construction (for example, to make cement) and other industries: in ball mills as grinding bodies for grinding materials by impact, abrasion and crushing. Some of the uses are listed below:

    • It is used for enrichment of extracted raw materials in drum mills.
    • It is used for the preparation of pulverized coal.
    • It is used for grinding materials for pottery in ball mills.
    • It is used for making cement in cement industries.
    • It is also used for oil processing.

     

    The uses can also be placed into categories. Let's take a further look:

    Steel balls for mining

    Ball mill has a wide range of applications. It can grind metal ore and non-mental ores, which is suitable for hard materials, such as quartz, gold ore, copper ore, iron ore, potash feldspar, etc.

    Construction and Industrial uses of steel balls

    A steel ball mill can also be applied in the industries such as cement, construction materials, fireproofing materials, chemical fertilizer, ore beneficiation, glass and ceramics. And the fineness of the finished product can reach 800 meshes.

    What is the difference between Steel Rods and Steel Balls?

    The difference between grinding media steel rods and steel balls is that the ball mill and the rod mill are suitable for grinding different materials. This along with characteristics like the density and size of each product differentiates them.

    Quality Steel Grinding Balls and Steel Rods For Mining

    Quality Steel Grinding Balls and Steel Rods For Mining

    These differences between steel balls and steel rods can be measured by:

    1. Selection by material's hardness

    Ball mill has a strong adaptation of material, and it is suitable for grinding hard materials, such as slag, iron ore, copper ore, etc.

    Rod mill is suitable for grinding brittle material, such as rare metals.

    2. Selection by required particle size

    The steel ball and the mineral material are in point contact, so the finished product has a high degree of fineness, but it is also prone to over-grinding. Therefore, it is suitable for the production with high material fineness and is not suitable for the gravity beneficiation of metal ores. When the required particle size of the finished product is less than 0.5mm, it is recommended to use a ball mill.

    The steel rod and the material are in line or surface contact, and most of the coarse particles are first crushed and then ground. Therefore, the finished product is uniform in quality, excellent in particle size, and high in qualification rate.

    When the finished product size is required to be 1 to 3mm, it is recommended to use a rod mill.

    3. Selection by the work site

    In the design of the dressing plant, it is usually necessary to design the floor plan of the grinding workshop in advance, so it is necessary to consider the shape and size of the equipment. The cylinder shape of the rod mill and the ball mill is different: the cylinder of the rod mill is a long type, and the floor area is large. The ratio of the length to the diameter of the cylinder is generally 1.5 to 2.0; The cylinder of the ball mill is a barrel or a cone. And the ratio of the length to the diameter of the cylinder is small, and in most cases the ratio is only slightly larger than 1, and the floor area is small, too.

    Which is better- Steel Balls or Grinding Rods?

    Due to the similarities of both steel rods and steel balls, it may be quite a task determining which is better. Both bring about efficiency but to decide which grinding media type is better for you, It should be considered whether the equipment installation conditions can be met when selecting.

    To learn more about grinding media and how to establish which one works best for you, please watch the video below:

    Whilst the ball mill and the rod mill are the same type of machine on the appearance, there are still great differences in the interior. It is very necessary to select a suitable machine for the production to optimize the product effect and maximize its efficiency.

    Moreover, Camasteel offers you the opportunity to get the best recommendation from our esteemed representatives, who are experts in the business of steel making and usage. These recommendations are offered based on the location, weather, budget, industry and intended use of our clients. Contact  Camasteel today for your quality grinding media, in bulk purchase.

    Where to buy Steel Rods and Steel Balls?

    You may be able to find steel grinding rods and forged steel grinding balls in small quantities in your area. But if you want to buy large quantities of steel rods and steel balls, it is preferable to import directly from the manufacturers. This guarantees the issuing of certifications and cost savings, making it better than hot-hipped grinding rods and forged steel balls in small quantities locally or from a distributor.

    At Camasteel, we have steel rods and steel balls for your bulk purchase. If you require bulk quantities of grinding media, you can purchase steel grinding rods and forged steel grinding balls right here on our website!

  • Grinding Media: Forged Steel Balls FAQs

    Grinding media is used for disintegrating secondary materials like cement, rocks, metals, and ores in the mining and cement industry.

    Here at Camasteel, we supply

     

    Collectively, these three grinding media types cover all industrial applications.

    For the purpose of this blog, we’ll cover all popular and fundamental questions regarding Forged Grinding Steel Balls to help you make an informed decision for your mining or cement industry project.

    Forged Steel Grinding Ball Forged Steel Grinding Ball

    What are forged steel balls?

    Forged Steel Ball is a grinding media with superior surface quality, hardness, and impact resistance.

    How are Steel Grinding Balls Manufactured?

    Steel Grinding Balls are manufactured through the rigorous process of hot-rolling, forging, and stamping. The metal is heated up to 1050° C with super wear resistance material and then shaped into perfect spheres with heavy pressure machinery.

    What is Steel Ball Used for?

    Steel balls are components, which are used as grinding media and as  rotary motion components like wheels and bearing . Steel balls are commonly used in automobiles for semi-precision bearings, as well as for other commercial uses, which include: the use as locks, casters, drawer slides, in conveyors, trolleys and bicycles.

    Steel balls as ball bearings Steel balls as ball bearings

     

    This blog explains in detail how we at Camasteel satisfy our client from Brazil with an order of steel balls. Importing niche steel products, like steel balls, can not only be time consuming, but also daunting and confusing. Thankfully , Camasteel has strong company values that guides us to provide the best service possible and handle the entire importing process for our clients.

    How to Choose Grinding Steel Balls?

    The selection of grinding steel balls depends on the hardness and coarse particle size of the ore material. Harder material requires a steel ball of larger diameter for greater impact force.

    How to Measure the Performance of Grinding Steel Balls?

    The effectiveness of steel balls is determined by calculating the efficiency of the ball mill which considers multiple factors. The power per tonne of the ball mill is determined by the ball mill fill rate. Good Steel balls will have:

    • Greater hardness
    • Greater endurance and wear resistance
    • Smooth surface
    • The low circle loss rate
    • And low splintering rate.

     

    The Grinding steel balls supplied by Camasteel go through full-scale industrial tests that ensure abrasion resistance and robustness of the media.

    What is the Price of Grinding Steel Balls?

    The price of steel balls for grinding depends on the diameter. On average,  8mm stainless steel balls cost around $6 per Kg, and 20mm steel balls cost around $1000 per tonne. For heavier media, companies usually only entertain bulk orders.

    What are the Advantages of Using Grinding Steel Balls?

    Grinding steel balls deal with materials too hard for cast iron balls. They are most robust, have better surface quality, and have higher abrasion resistance.

    Steel balls are a recommended choice for heavy-duty and long-term work.

    How Big are the Balls in a Ball Mill?

    Ball mill performance is critically dependent on the ball size. Larger balls are effective for large-sized and hard particles while smaller balls are effective for the breakage of lighter and fine particles.

    How to Calculate Grinding Media in Ball Mill?

    Generally, steel balls must not fill more than 35% of the ball mill. The size selection of grinding balls can be calculated using the following formula:

    Dm <= 6 (log dk) * d^0.5

    Here, Dm = the diameter in mm of a single ball.

    d = the diameter in mm of the biggest ore piece ore in the mill.

    Ball Mill for Metal Ore Mining Ball Mill for Metal Ore Mining

    Where to Find Quality Steel Balls for Sale?

    Contact us at Camasteel if you too are looking for steel balls, or need a reliable partner that provides its clients with affordable yet quality products. Just fill us in with your company’s specific needs, and Camasteel will fulfill your request and complete the entire process for you efficiently while saving cost!

    If you’d like to learn more about grinding media and how to buy steel balls and steel grinding rods, watch our youtube video below.

    How to Buy Steel Balls?

    You may be able to find limited and more expensive forged steel grinding ball manufacturers in your area. But if you want to buy large quantities of steel balls, it is preferable to import directly from manufacturers like Camasteel, where we offer a variety of high-quality and sustainable steel products. This guarantees the issuing of certifications and cost savings, making it better than purchasing steel in small quantities locally or from a distributor.

    If you require bulk quantities of this steel, you can purchase steel balls and steel grinding rods on our website camasteel.com.

    To learn more about steel grinding balls, along with how to purchase in bulk, please watch the video below:

  • How to Buy Steel in the Philippines from Chinese Manufacturers

    Uses of Steel Products: A PPGI Case Study

    Why is Galvanized Iron Used as a Building Material?

    Galvanized iron is used as a building material in varying applications from plumbing to interior decorating within the construction industry. Due to its aesthetic appeal, corrosion resistance and high durability, it is one of the most used building materials.

    Galvanized Iron: Steel Used for Building Material Galvanized Iron: Steel Used for Building Material

    We at Camasteel are going to explain how we were able to satisfy one of our clients from the Philippines with an order of Galvanized iron. Importing niche steel products, like GI, can be not only time consuming, but also daunting and confusing. Thankfully for this construction company, Camasteel has strong company values that guides us to provide the best service possible and handle the entire importing process for our client!

    Determining What Kind of Steel Products Our Client Needs

    • The client is a Philippines based  Construction  company who were a part of the Philippines government’s Build, Build, Build program and needed to fill a large order for the best steel product to aid with the construction of houses - particularly for insulation, roofing and the walls. The client had previously considered fiberglass and also struggled choosing between PPGI and PPGL.
    PPGL Roofing Sheet PPGL Roofing Sheet
    Quality PPGI Roofing Sheet Quality PPGI Roofing Sheet
    • The client contacted Camasteel to express their needs, and they spoke to one of our expert steel consultants. We guided them through the process of choosing the right product, the different steel grades and specifications and how to buy steel products in the most cost-effective and sustainable way.
    • We decided that Galvanized Iron (GI) was the best option for the client due to the hot-dip treatment of the steel product, where a protective zinc coating is applied to the surface to prevent rust, making it durable and the best steel product for roofing and walls in construction.
    • At Camasteel, we have a variety of Galvanized Steel for sale, but it is crucial to research and find the best unit based on our client’s individual specifications.
    • We worked towards finding the best Galvanized Iron deals and determining the best Galvanized steel product to buy.

     

    Finding the Right Galvanized Iron for Building Material

    • Camasteel began the search for a steel product which had undergone galvanization that would be the most ideal for the client.
    • We pinpointed the sustainable and cost-friendly steel product,  pre-painted galvanized iron (PPGI); exactly what our client was looking for.
    • We answered all their questions about PPGI - from working with a multitude of varied clients we pretty much know how to answer them all! Take a look at our PPGI FAQs.
    • PPGI can be customized to your specific needs:

     

    PPGI Coils for construction and product specification PPGI Coils for construction and product specification

    Philippines construction company client specs for PPGI:

    Colors: Ral 7047 (telegrey) and 8002 (flagship brown)

    Grades: Various

    Standard: ASTM A653M

    Thickness: 1-2mm

    Prepainted Galvanized Iron - High Quality PPGI Roofing Sheet For Construction Prepainted Galvanized Iron - High Quality PPGI Roofing Sheet For Construction

    Identifying a Suitable Chinese Steel Manufacturer - Why Camasteel?

    • After the order details from the client were received, we handled the rest of the process and began considering our options. The client needed 10 20ft containers of steel, galvanized and pre-coated, though for 3 different use cases; insulation, roofing and the walls.
    • During the process, we decided that pre-painted corrugated galvanized iron roofing sheets, (or PPGI roofing sheets) and the PPGI steel coil would be the best two options for the client.
    • After a thorough comparison and analysis between other steel products, Camasteel  shortlisted both PPGI coil and PPGI roofing sheet based on the quality to price ratio of the products, weighed up against the use case. The choice needed to be cost-effective and sustainable.
    • Rather than buying galvanized iron in bulk, the better option was PPGI so that the client did not have to worry about coloring the steel sheet coil themselves. Another concern was having to further process the PPGI sheets for roofing which is why we suggested a split purchase so that the PPGI came ready-to-use for each application.

     

    High Quality PPGI in Bulk: Achieving Clients Cost-Savings

    • After we decided on the best products and deals, we contacted the client with the details of our findings. We let them know that we have high-quality cheap prepainted galvanized iron - both PPGI steel coil and PPGI roofing sheets, which would be best for their construction needs.
    • Once our client was happy with what they would be receiving, we sent them a quotation for the PPGI and continued to complete the order process, providing
    • As a result, we were able to fulfill the order within a tight timeframe of just 2 weeks, while also managing to achieve unparalleled ROI and  20 percent of cost savings for the client!

     

    Prepainted Galvanized Iron - PPGI Bulk Order For Shipment Prepainted Galvanized Iron - PPGI Bulk Order For Shipment

    Unsure of What Steel Product to Use For Building?

    Finding the right steel products for building first requires an understanding of the project, the desired lifespan and also your ideal aesthetics. Planning your personal/commercial construction projects can be stressful, especially when time, cost and sustainability are important factors. At Camasteel, we have a wealth of knowledge.

    Camasteel Can Consult Your Construction Projects!

    We offer a bespoke service and commit to finding the best deals for our clients every time! If you are looking to import PPGI from a Chinese manufacturer, another alternative, such as Steel Coil and Sheet products, or other kinds of steel for your company, then Camasteel can help you out! The process is very simple, all you need to do is:

    1. Send us your requirements/specifications
    2. Include the quantity
    3. Include a preferred port of destination
    4. That’s it, your work is done - leave rest to us!

    And if you aren’t sure where to start at all? Contact us and we can help you every step of the way, including your first one!

    What does the Philippines Import from China?

    The Philippines imports goods which aid their three main industries, such as electrical equipment, plastics, machinery etc. According to the United Nations COMTRADE database, Philippines Imports from China were approximately USD $28.21 Billion  in 2021 alone.

    Philippines Imports from China Value Year
    Electrical, electronic equipment $7.38B 2021
    Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers $3.07B 2021
    Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products $2.57B 2021
    Iron and steel $1.96B 2021
    Articles of iron or steel $1.50B 2021
    Vehicles other than railway, tramway $1.07B 2021
    Plastics $1.01B 2021


    Importing Steel From China

    Iron and steel and articles of iron and steel are the Philippines’ fourth and fifth largest imports from china. This includes:

    • long steel products
    • Flat products (including PPGI)
    • wire rods

     

    Why Import PPGI and Other Steel Products From China?

    It is best to import steel from China because of availability, cost and quality.

    Quality PPGI Steel

    The Filipino government has taken extra measures to ensure the quality of imported steel, so opting for trusted manufacturers with a wealth of experience and knowledge is the best way to ensure you can import your steel product free from stress!

    High Quality PPGI For Sale High Quality PPGI For Sale

    Costs

    Due to high production costs and high competition in the area, buying steel from local suppliers may prove more expensive and options may be limited. Buying straight from manufacturers, like Camasteel means that costs are cut due to the reduction in the supply chain.

    Availability

    The production of steel in the Philippines does not meet the high demand for the usage of products such as the PPGI roofing sheet, which is the go-to material for roofing in smaller construction projects in the country.

    Where to Find Quality PPGI for Sale?

    Contact us at Camasteel if you too are looking for pre-painted galvanized iron, or need a reliable partner that provides its clients with affordable yet quality steel. Just fill us in with your company’s specific needs, such as PPGI for large-scale construction, and Camasteel will fulfill your request and complete the entire process for you efficiently while saving cost!

    If you’d like to learn more about the production process of coated steel coil manufacturing then watch our youtube video below. Find out how to prep rusted galvanized metal for painting, what is used to coat galvanized iron and more!

  • Grinding Rods FAQ

    What is a Grinding Rod?

    Grinding rods are a type of grinding media, made of steel, that has gone through specific degrees of heat treatments to enhance the wear and impact resistance of the material. Grinding rods are usually used in rod mills. However, there are other types of grinding media, which include Cast Iron Grinding Balls and Forged Steel Grinding Balls. These different grinding media are differentiated in terms of shape and usage.

    Quality grinding rods for bulk purchase Quality grinding rods for bulk purchase

    What are Grinding Rods used for?

    Grinding rods are widely used in rod mills. They are essential steel products used for :

    • Grinding materials for glass
    • Processing of extracted minerals
    • Grinding coke and friable non-minerals
    • Grinding gravel to produce sand
    • Grinding ores such as iron, copper and gold in the mining industry.
    Quality forged steel grinding rod Quality forged steel grinding rod

    What are Grinding Rods made of?

    Steel grinding rods are manufactured from a specific steel which has the characteristic of breaking up without twisting when wear occurs. This property is essential in maintaining full grinding capacity and avoiding the difficulty of taking out wire-like, worn rods that usually twist and bend into a mass of intertwined wires, if breaking does not occur.

    What are the Qualities of a Good Grinding Rod?

    Good quality grinding rods have the following properties;

    • Quality grinding rods have wear resistance effects up to 150% stronger, when compared on rolled steel bars.
    • Grinding rods have high durability and strength.
    • They do not crack or wear out easily.
    • Grinding rods have high resistance to bending and breakage.

     

    What is Rod Mill for Grinding?

    Rod mills use long rods for grinding media. These rods are used in grinding ore by tumbling  within the mill. The act of grinding is by line contact with the rods extending the length of the mill. The spinning and tumbling of the rods in roughly parallel alignment results in the selective grinding of coarse materials and the reduction of slime production.

    Wet Rod Mill for Grinding Raw Materials Wet Rod Mill for Grinding Raw Materials

    What are the differences between Rod Mill and Ball Mill?

    The differences between ball mill and rod mill can be analyzed in terms of performance, grinding medium and application. However, ball mill and rod mill are also quite similar in appearance, as both grinding tools have cylindrical structures.

    Differences in performance

    Based on performance, rod mills can be divided into three types; center and side discharge rod mill, end and side discharge rod mill, and shaft neck overflow discharge rod mill. These types of rod mills are differentiated by the part through which the rod mills are fed, as their names imply. However, ball mills are divided into two types, in accordance to their discharging ways, these types are the overflow discharge ball mills and the grate discharge ball mills.

    Difference in grinding medium

    Ball mills are made of materials such as high manganese steel, low carbon alloy and high carbon and high manganese alloy, giving the device its high toughness and manufacturability qualities. However, rod mills are made up of rods from high carbon steel and 42 Cr Mo steel. This rod, used as a grinding medium ,is usually 50 to 100 mm in diameter.

    Difference in application

    Basically, rod mill is used for coarse grinding, while ball mill is used for fine grinding. Ball mill is used in grinding metal ore and non-metal ore and also applicable in industries such as cement, construction, glass and ceramics, and chemical fertilizer industries. However, rod mill can be applied as a fine crushing equipment when crushing soft ores.

    Ball Mill for Dry Grinding Ball Mill for Dry Grinding

    Where to buy Grinding Rods?

    You may be able to find grinding rods in small quantities in your area. But if you want to buy large quantities of grinding rod, it is preferable to import directly from the manufacturers. This guarantees the issuing of certifications and cost savings, making it better than purchasing grinding rods in small quantities locally or from a distributor.

    At Camasteel, we have quality grinding rods for your bulk purchase. If you require bulk quantities of this product, you can purchase it on our website.

    To learn more about grinding rods and how to purchase in bulk, please watch the video below:

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