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Camasteel - Quality Steel for Sale

  • What is Grinding Media and How to Buy Steel Balls

    What is Grinding Media?

    Grinding media are commonly used for the extraction of precious metals, when processing ore minerals. Grinding media are of two types-steel balls and grinding rods. The size of grinding steel balls can be a diameter between 20mm and 150mm, or 1 inch to 6 inch. The size of grinding rods can come in diameter between 40mm and 120mm. Forged steel grinding balls do not lose shape or crack easily. They are durable and have great resistance. At Camasteel, we sell forged steel grinding balls and cast iron grinding balls, in addition to steel grinding rods. 

    Steel Grinding Balls at Camasteel

    Quality Steel Grinding Media Balls

    What is Grinding Media Used For?

    Grinding Media are used in the mining and construction industries to crush or grind materials in a mill. In the mining industry, grinding media are used to extract precious metals in minerals. Also, grinding balls are used in ball mills. They are useful when breaking down and grinding materials such as rocks, cement, and others.

    Some markets that use grinding media include:

    • Mineral processing
    • Construction sector
    • Road construction
    • Ore crushing
    • Manufacturing process

     

    How Do I Choose a Grinding Media?

    The choice of grinding media should be based on the following recommended characteristics , which include, the shape, size, and composition. Grinding media  characteristics are explained below;

    Grinding Media - Shape

    The shape of a grinding media ball is typically a sphere. This form is highly dense and does not chip easily. There are two shapes of grinding media that are most efficient. These include the ball shape and the cylinder rod.

    steel grinding ball in process

    Spherical Shaped Grinding Media Ball

    Grinding Media- Diameter

    The grinding media ball should have a smaller diameter, but still large enough to get the best results. It can be more accurate when breaking down other material. The size of forged steel grinding balls will generally range from ¾ inch to 5 inches in diameter. The size of grinding rods will generally be between 1.5 to 4 inch in diameter. Also, the length should be a few inches shorter than the mill length. The size needed for each job may vary.

    steel grinding rod

    High Quality Grinding Rods for Bulk Purchase

    Grinding Media- Composition 

    The grinding media needs to be able to withhold high grinding methods and not wear or chip quickly. The grinding media should have a greater density than the material that is being ground. The material of the grinding media may vary, as well. Camasteel sells forged steel grinding balls, cast iron grinding ball, and steel grinding rods.

     

    How to Manufacture Steel Balls?

    In the manufacturing of grinding steel balls, Camasteel uses a forging and stamping method to heat the metal to 1050 degrees Celsius. Then, it can be moulded into the sphere shape. Between the forged steel grinding ball and the cast iron grinding ball, forged steel has better mechanical performance. The forged steel grinding ball must use the super wear resistant material to ensure its durability.

    steel ball manufactured form ball shape

    Making of Quality Grinding Steel Balls

    Process in Manufacturing Grinding Steel Balls

    1. Heading

      Short lengths of wire are cut and then it is shaped into the form of a sphere.
    2. Deflashing

      This step involves rolling the balls between two very heavy plates, typically cast iron plates, which leads to its formation.
    3.  Soft grinding

      This is similar to the deflashing step, but a grinding stone is used to make the more precise form.
    4. Hot treating

      The steel balls are put through heat and hardened.
    5. Descaling

      This is the process of removing any undesired residue from the ball.
    6. Hard grinding

      This step helps with providing the perfect size and shape for the order.
    7. Finishing

      This step involves giving the balls a smooth finish and coating to ensure that the product will last long.

     

    Which Countries Manufacture Steel Balls in Bulk?

    The main producers of steel ball grinding media are

    • China
    • Japan
    • Belgium
    • India
    • Germany
    • United States
    • United Kingdom

    The use and demand for grinding media has increased, especially in developing countries. These countries have been able to create the capacity and expand their productions to produce larger quantities of steel, especially China.

    steel balls in bulk at Camasteel

    Quality Grinding Steel Balls Ready for Export

    How to Transport Steel Balls?

    Before the product is ready to sell, there is a quality inspection test that occurs. This consists of:

    • Dropping test
    • Hardness test
    • Chemical Element Analysis
    • Impact Value Test

     

    These tests ensure that the steel ball will be efficient in the mills. The product is cleared for shipping, then it is packed in bags and loaded on a truck to be transported to its destination.

    Camasteel steel ball loading

    Bulk Purchase of Quality Grinding Steel Balls

    Where to Buy Grinding Media?

    You may be able to find grinding media in small quantities in your area. But if you want to buy large quantities of grinding media, it is preferable to import directly from the manufacturers. They can issue certifications and provide cost savings which is better than buying the steel in small quantities locally or from a distributor.

    If you require bulk quantities of this steel, you can buy Grinding Media on our website.

    buy grinding media at Camasteel

    Quality Steel Balls for Bulk Purchase

    Here at Camasteel we have Grinding Media for sale. We export worldwide, so you can contact us for a FREE quotation today via email [email protected] or send a message on WhatsApp for a fast response +86-131-2037-9271.

  • What is Pre-Painted Galvanized Iron (PPGI) and how to buy Pre-Painted Galvanized Iron (PPGI)

    What is Pre-Painted Galvanized Iron (PPGI)?

    pre painted galvanized iron steel coil

    Pre-Painted Galvanized Iron (PPGI) is an industrial steel product with multiple uses. It is a form of galvanized iron (GI) that is also dipped into zinc. However, the zinc coat is pre-painted in the factory instead of waiting until after the steel is formed. Applying a zinc coat prevents rusting. PPGI is also known as metallic coated steels, or pre-coated steel. This product will typically come in the form of a coil. This steel is often not costly and can last for a long period of time.

    What is PPGI used for?

    galvanized iron steel coil applications

    Pre-painted galvanized iron has multiple uses. The most popular uses of this product include applications such as:

    • Refrigeration and freezer
    • Washing machines
    • Air conditioners
    • Solar heaters
    • Roofing
    • Walling
    • LED TV
    • Microwave ovens
    • DVD player set top box
    • Furniture
    • Containers
    • Electrical cabinets
    • Door and window hoods

    This product provides much use in industries such as

    • Agriculture
    • Construction
    • Automotive
    • Home Appliances
    • Wind and solar
    • Much more!

    What are the Benefits of Pre-Painted Galvanized Iron?

    pre painted galvanized iron at Camasteel

    There are many benefits to purchasing pre-painted galvanized iron for your project, including:

    Life Span

    It is durable and has the strength to last over 50 years. When placed outside, with various weather conditions, it may decrease the life of the product, but even with much exposure to water and the different climates, it will still last over 20 years.

    Cost Effective

    There is a low cost to this product because there is not an additional task or preparation of the product after the steel is formed; it is ready to use upon delivery.

    Rusting

    The product is pre painted with a zinc coating that protects the base from rusting and corrosion. It is unlikely for the steel to experience damage for a while after installation.

    Flexibility

    PPGI is flexible steel used for many applications in many industries.

    How to Manufacture Pre-Painted Galvanized Iron?

    PPGI color coil manufacturing

    The process of manufacturing PPGI involves multiple steps, first going through pre-cleaning and enters the accumulator including processes of

    1. Degreasing
    2. Brushing
    3. Washing and drying
    4. Chemical coating
    5. Refined coating and primer

    After a coat of prime, the sheet gets painted. Then leaves the accumulator and enters quality controlling and finishing the coil including processes of

    1. Cooling
    2. Cutting
    3. Coiling

    The typical thickness of a PPGI sheet can range from about 0.125 mm to 4.0 mm. At Camasteel, you can buy PPGI ranging from a thickness of 0.12 mm to 2.0 mm and a width ranging from 600 mm to 1250 mm. Camasteel offers great flexibility in the dimensions and specifications of their PPGI order.

    Which Countries Manufacture PPGI?

    PPGI production line

    The main producers of Pre-Painted Galvanized Iron are

    • China
    • Russia
    • Ukraine
    • India
    • South Korea
    • Vietnam

    Consumption of PPGI has increased dramatically across the world, especially in developing countries. These countries have been able to create the capacity and expand their productions to produce larger quantities of steel. China is the largest steel producer and is the largest contributor to the production of PPGI.

    How to transport PPGI Coil?

    PPGI color coil storage

    When storing the coil before transport, the steel's lifespan will decrease if left in certain weather conditions. These may include rain or large temperature differences. The PPGI coil is wound during transport and will hold the water and create damage.

    Labels are always checked and confirmed to make sure the correct product is shipped. The product is loaded and unloaded by forklift and transported to its destination or a ship for export. It is tied down and secured to prevent damage.

    Where to buy PPGI?

    pre painted galvanized steel produced at Camasteel

    You may be able to find pre-painted galvanized iron in small quantities in your area. But if you want to buy large quantities of PPGI, it is preferable to import directly from the manufacturers. They can issue certifications and provide cost savings which is better than buying the steel in small quantities locally or from a distributor.

    If you require bulk quantities of this steel, you can buy PPGI on our website.

    Here at Camasteel we have pre-painted galvanized iron for sale. We export worldwide, so you can contact us for a FREE quotation today via email [email protected] or send a message on WhatsApp for a fast response +86-131-2037-9271.

  • What are U Beams and How to Buy U Beams

    What is a U Beam?

    hot rolled U Beam used in Construction Industry

    U Beam is a type of steel beam, which is a structural steel product with multiple uses mainly in the construction sector. U-Beams are also known as a parallel flange channel or C Beams. They typically can be welded together to form I-Beams. U Beams have a flat side with two smaller plates welded to it forming that U shape and the long flat side is typically mounted to a wall or flat surface to give support. U Beams are going to be more effective and stronger when placed vertically, but it still can be useful and strong when placed horizontally depending on the load.

    What is a U Beam Used For?

    steel structure with beam support

    U Beams are often used in construction and structural industries; they are often used in the process of building and give structure.

    U Beams can be used in just about any place that needs heavy weight support. Some of the major uses for U-Beams are:

    • Columns for support: typically mounted to another flat surface.
    • Lintels above doors
    • Beam supporting floor joists
    • Supporting main framework, walls, and roofs
    • Window and door frames
    • Automobiles
    • Manufacturing of machinery

    What is the Typical U-Beam Strength?

    Beam cross section building with U Beams

    Having the correct beam shape beam is important in having the right strength of the beams and overall structure. They are primarily placed vertically for maximum strength and support, but are also used horizontally in cross members. The U Beam is not always the best for long spans, as it is not supported as well, but it is for cross members.

    Shape of the beam

    The U Beam is also not the strongest beam shape. For example, compared to the I Beam, the U Beam is essentially half the I Beam strength, therefore it will not support as much weight. However, the U Beam can be useful depending on the needs of the project and how much weight needs to be supported.

    How to Manufacture U-Beams?

    electric arc furnace manufacture steel beams

    In factories, U-Beams are made by forcing metal through hot rollers to flatten it and then mold it into the shape of a U. There are two horizontal pieces, known as flanges, that are connected to a larger vertical piece, known as the web. These pieces are produced in the steel mill and then electric arc furnaces are used. This structural steel can either be hot-rolled or cold-rolled.

    Which Countries Manufacture Steel U-Beams?

    steel factory production line

    The main producers of Steel U-Beams are

    • China
    • United States
    • Italy
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • Russia

    These countries have been able to create the capacity and expand their productions to produce larger quantities of steel, especially China. China’s steel imports are about 4% of all steel which shows that most of their steel comes from internal production at over 15 million metric tons. China produces about 49% of the 1.7 billion metric tons of steel produced worldwide each year and exports most of it.

    How to transport U Beams?

    U Beam steel channel U Beam shipment

    Large quantities of U Beams need cargo haulers that can handle heavy loads of steel in order to transfer them to different locations. When transporting steel beams, it is important to secure the beams to the hauler, and each other, so they do not shift and slide and make sure the weight is distributed evenly.

    Seamless steel pipes are typically exported by sea but can be transported in bundles by truck to job sites. A checking process occurs before the good is ready for export. In this process, a few things must be reviewed during packing and labeling. This may include breakage, security, excess weight, and proper identification markings. Another typical requirement for exporting is an export license.

    Where to Buy U-Beams?

    transport of U Beam secured

    You may be able to find U-Beams in small quantities in your area. But if you want to buy large quantities of U-Beams, it is preferable to import directly from the manufacturers. They can issue certifications and provide cost savings which is better than buying the steel in small quantities locally or from a distributor.

    If you require bulk quantities of this steel, you can buy U-Beams on our website.

    Here at Camasteel we have U-Beams for sale. We export worldwide, so you can contact us for a FREE quotation today via email sa[email protected] or send a message on WhatsApp for a fast response +86-131-2037-9271.

  • How to Buy Steel Wire Rod

    What is steel wire rod?

    Steel Wire Rod is a long piece of steel that is hot rolled and when cooled, it gets wound into a coil. There are different types of shapes such as round, square, semicircle, and hexagonal.

    • Steel wire rods are almost identical to GI or galvanized iron wires.
    • They look very similar, but different materials form steel wire rods than galvanized iron. Also, the manufacturing of each varies.
    • Billets function as a steel to produce steel wire rods.

    steel wire rod at camasteel

    How to Manufacture steel wire rod?

    Billets are considered semi-finished metal pieces. When processed further, the semi-finished pieces become valued products. There are many steps in the process of manufacturing steel wire rod including:

    steel wire rod in production
    • Billets usually come in the form of a square, circle, or rectangle which has areas below 36 sq. inches. A process called extrusion is how wire rods are produced. The billets push through a die. Then, the billets mold into the shape of the die opening.
    • The dies, which can be circular, rectangular, or square-shaped, have a typical diameter from 5 – 42 millimeters.
    • The billets are not pre-heated before going through the dies but heated as they pass within the molds.
    • At the end of the extrusion process, the semi-finished wire rods then go through a specialized winder which winds the wire rods into loose coil stacks.
    • Since the freshly wound wire rods are still hot, they are cooled using either air or a forced cooling process. The forced cooling process makes use of large fans, while the other one uses the surrounding air without the use of any cooling machine.
    • The wire rods are glowing red hot after the whole extrusion and winding process which is why accelerated cooling is more preferred, or else a lengthy amount of cooling time will be required.

    What are the main specifications for steel wire rods?

    various grade steel wire at Camasteel
    • Wire rods are produced with different grades. These grades each have their own specifications and corresponding applications. These specifications help the end-user or other manufacturers in choosing which grade of wire rods to purchase.
    • For an SAE 1008 wire rod, grades include Q195, Q215, Q235, 1006B, 1008B, 1012B, 1017B, and 1018B. The Q195, Q215, Q235 grades are used primarily in the field of construction and drawing wires.
    • The diameter sizes of each grade are as follows:

    GRADEDIAMETER (Φ)
    Q1955.5 mm - 16 mm
    Q2155.5 mm - 16 mm
    Q2355.5 mm - 16 mm
    1006B5.5 mm - 16 mm
    1008B5.5 mm - 16 mm
    1012B5.5 mm - 16 mm
    1017B5.5 mm - 16 mm
    1018B5.5 mm - 16 mm

    What are the Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties of typical steel wire rod?

    carbon structural steel wire

    A typical steel wire rod has a chemical composition of the following:

    • Carbon
    • Manganese
    • Silicon
    • Phosphorous
    • Sulfur
    • Boron

    Its mechanical properties are as follows:

    GRADE Yield Strength Tensile Strength
    Q195 ≥195 315 - 430Mpa
    Q235 ≥235 375 - 500Mpa
    SAE1006 ≥210 210 - 370 Mpa
    SAE1008 ≥195 315 - 430Mpa

    What are the main applications of steel wire rod?

    steel wire tools application
    1. Steel wire rods have many potential applications, mainly
    • wire drawing
    • construction uses
    • tools manufacturing

    GI or galvanized iron wires are actually made from steel wire rods which have been coated by zinc in order to prevent it from corrosion and rusting.

    Steel wire rods are also used to manufacture nails and other construction materials.

    Where to Buy steel wire rod

    steel wire rod in bulk at Camasteel

    You may be able to find Steel Wire Rod in small quantities in your area. But if you want to buy large quantities of steel wire rod, it is preferable to import directly from the manufacturers. They can issue certifications and provide cost savings which is better than buying the steel in small quantities locally or from a distributor.

    If you require bulk quantities of this steel, you can buy Steel Wire Rod on our website.

    Here at Camasteel we have steel wire rod for sale. We export worldwide, so you can contact us for a FREE quotation today via email [email protected] or send a message on WhatsApp for a fast response +86-131-2037-9271.

  • How to Buy Rebar

    What is a rebar?

    • Rebar, which stands for reinforcing bar, is also known to the general public as reinforcing steel.
    • Rebar is typically what you will mostly see on establishments and buildings which as being constructed.
    • These are steel-type rods which are used to generally reinforce the foundations of a structure. It is found in any construction which uses concrete as its base foundations since rebar strengthens it.
    • Rebar acts as the bonding agent that helps keep the concrete foundations from crumbling under large stresses and loads.

    typical hot rolled rebar at Camasteel

    How is rebar manufactured?

    • The production process of rebar is very simple and requires extreme heat.
    • To make these, steel is heated down until melted and then pushed into circular openings of a certain diameter.
    • One of the distinguishing factors of rebar is that it has a “rib” design.
    • This adds to the bonding strength of the concrete and prevents it from slipping out of place.

    What materials are used in the manufacture of rebar?

    • Carbon steel is commonly the material used when making rebar.
    • Although, there are also rebar made from stainless steel, carbon fiber, glass fiber, or sometime basalt fiber.
    • Since rebar is a type of unfinished steel, it has the tendency to corrode and rust. Because of this some manufacturers of rebar coat them with epoxy or stainless steel.

    carbon steel rebar

    What are the common types of rebar for sale?

    Epoxy coated Rebar – This type is expensive and is usually used within foundations that are submerged in water, particularly saltwater. The epoxy coating protects it from any corrosion or rusting.

    Carbon Steel Rebar – This is considered the cheapest and affordable type of rebar. In terms of strength, it is up to par but since it has no protective coating, it is subjected to corrosion and rusting. Regardless of this, it is still the most commonly used in any type of construction.

    Stainless Steel Rebar–This type is used alternatively from carbon steel. Since it is stainless, it is automatically immune to rust and corrosion although they are more expensive than the epoxy-coated type.

    carbon reinforcing steel rebar

    What are the main specifications of rebar?

    • As with other construction materials used, rebar is classified into grades and sizes.
    • Rebar is available for sale in various diameters and lengths depending on the application
    • The steel type of rebar is required and has the same coefficient of thermal expansion as that of the concrete it is used with.
    • This is a very important specification that needs to be taken into account when choosing the right type of rebar. If the coefficient is different, they rebar, and concrete will expand at a different rate, which is highly dangerous and prone to the cracking of the concrete.
    • Rebar is commonly made with diameters from 6 mm to 57 mm
    various size rebar at Camasteel

    What are the Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties of typical rebar?

    • The different types of rebar basically have the same chemical composition.
    • They consist of manganese, silicon, alloy, carbon, and many more.
    • Some type of rebar is coated with outer protection like epoxy and stainless steel.
    • Common mechanical properties of rebar are as follows:
    GRADE Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation
    40 ≥280 Mpa 500 Mpa 20 %
    60 ≥420 Mpa 620 Mpa 20 %
    grade 40 grade 60 rebar at Camasteel
    Construction rebar steel work reinforcement in conncrete structure of building

    What are the main applications of rebar?

    • Rebar is generally used in the field of construction to reinforce concrete structures like slabs and foundations.
    • Rebar increases the concrete’s tensile strength so that it can withstand prolonged exposure to tension and compression forces.
    • Practically every major modern construction site uses rebar for construction. You can think of rebar as the actual mold of the structures.
    steel rebar in concrete construction

    Where to Buy Rebar

    You may be able to find Rebar in small quantities in your area. But if you want to buy large quantities of Rebar, it is preferable to import directly from the manufacturers. They can issue certifications and provide cost savings which are better than buying the steel in small quantities locally or from a distributor. If you require bulk quantities of this steel, you can buy Rebar on our website.

    Here at Camasteel we have Rebar for sale. We export worldwide, so you can contact us for a FREE quotation today via email [email protected] or send a message on WhatsApp for a fast response +86-131-2037-9271.

     

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