
Diameter: |
25mm, 40mm, 50mm, 60mm, 80mm, 90mm |
---|
Cast iron balls in grinding media are excellent in surface quality, toughness, and resistance to impact and abrasion. It won't crack and lose circularity quickly. Mainly used in ball mills to pulverize or extract raw materials.
Grinding balls are used in ball mills, a type of grinder used to grind, blend, and sometimes for mixing materials. It is used to mix materials such as chemicals, paints, ceramics, ores, crushing coal, cement, and many other objects.
The two working principles of a ball mill is the impact and attrition size reduction, they take place as the ball drops from near the top of a rotating hollow cylindrical shell. The result of the grinding depends on the materials used, the size of the mill, and the size of the materials inside the mills.
Metal balls are used as the main grinding media in ball mills, which also use a spinning shell to create centrifugal force. By impact and attrition, it is a shear-force dominant approach that constantly reduces particle size. The materials used in making ball mill balls, also known as grinding media balls, can be classified into:
The steel ball volume in the ball mill should be less than the cylinder's horizontal line.in large ball mills, it is best to keep the ball quantity between 40 and 50 percent for better control. The percentage of steel balls in smaller ball mills should be around 35% at most. This may effectively ensure that the steel ball can fall freely, increasing the force of impact. The productivity of ball mills depends on drum diameter and the relation between drum diameter and length.
The freshly installed ball mill normally goes through a running-in procedure. The first addition of balls, which makes up 80% of the ball mill's maximum ball load, occurs during the running-in process. Why is the amount of steel balls fed to the ball mill during operation just 80%? Because the ball mill's big and little teeth need to mesh after it is installed, the handling capacity (ore volume) should be progressively raised. Stop the ball mill after two or three days of regular, uninterrupted operation to inspect the meshing state of the big and small gears. Open the ball mill's manhole cover after everything is in order, then add the final 20 percent of steel balls.
Ball mills and rod mills have a similar appearance (horizontal cylindrical structure.) along with similar components and working principles. However, their differences can be analyzed in terms of performance, grinding medium, and application.
Rod mills can be categorized into three categories based on performance: center and side discharge, end and side discharge, and shaft neck overflow discharge. As their names suggest, these different types of rod mills are distinguished by the area through which they are fed. Ball mills are, however, classified into two categories based on how they are discharged; these categories are overflow discharge ball mills and grate discharge ball mills.
Ball mills have a high degree of toughness and manufacturability due to the use of materials including high manganese steel, low carbon alloy, high carbon, and high manganese alloy. However, high carbon steel and 42 Cr Mo steel rods are used to make rods for rod mills. The diameter of this rod, which is employed as a grinding media, ranges from 50 to 100 mm.
In essence, ball mills are used for fine grinding, whereas rod mills are used for coarse grinding. Metal and non-metal ores are both ground in ball mills, which are also used in the cement, building, glass and ceramics, and chemical fertilizer industries. However, when crushing soft ores, a rod mill can be used as a fine crushing device.
Due to the reduced costs of the raw materials, energy, and labor used to create a finished product, cast iron is frequently more affordable than cast steel. In addition to being more expensive to buy, raw steel takes longer and more care to cast.
Forging has size limitations. Shaping metal is more difficult than forging since the process keeps the metal in a solid state, unlike casting. Since altering the metal’s shape is more difficult with forging, there’s a limit on the size and the thickness of metal for forging. In addition, casting is a wider practice in industrial use. Practically any material can be cast, and products up to 200 tons can be created.
Shape freedom. Using casting, you may create considerably more intricate shapes. You need access to the metal in order to forge it. But you have a lot more design flexibility with casting.in casting, molten metal flows into a cavity in a mold or die, which allows for more complex shapes to be easily produced.
Composition freedom, The composition of metal may also be quickly changed by casting. Simply add some alloying components to the mixture to obtain the desired material characteristics. You work with the steel grade you have during forging.
Grinding balls must adhere to the GBT17445-2009 which is the Chinese national standard. The surface should be ≥ 58 HRC in general. The chemical composition needs to satisfy client requirements. The surface of the grinding balls is free of cracks, inclusions, shrinking cavities, and cold shuts.
The effectiveness of Cast iron balls is determined by calculating the efficiency of the ball mill which considers multiple factors. The power per tonne of the ball mill is determined by the ball mill fill rate. Good Steel balls will have:
The formation of casting grinding media balls benefits from high pouring temperatures. However,It is simple to produce casting grinding media balls faults like shrinkage cavities, shrinkage depressions, surface adhering sand, and bulging if the pouring temperature is too high.
If the temperature is too high during pouring, the cooling process will take lo. and Pits and surface layer decarbonization can occur on the surface of casting grinding media balls. In addition, The fine grains of casting grinding media balls may become coarser and the mechanical qualities may decline if the pouring temperature is too high.
It is beneficial for the formation of casting iron balls if the pouring speed is fast. However, If the rate of pouring is too fast, inclusions and bubbles are more likely to occur.
When the impact force during pouring is too high, the liquid steel splashes, and the production of cold beans are easy to create. On the contrary, The grain size of casting iron balls may get coarser and the mechanical characteristics may decline if the pouring speed is too slow.
The grinding process might take place all at once or in stages. A rod mill followed by a ball mill (two-stage circuit) or a semi-autogenous grinding (SAG) mill followed by a ball mill are examples of many stages (two-stage circuit). To run a single grinding stage, smaller operations frequently install additional crushing stages. Generally, ball mills have a Large crushing ratio, easy to adjust product fineness, and create finer product particle size which would make it able to be a second-stage grinding process.
Before the product is ready to sell, there is a quality inspection test that occurs. This consists of:
These tests ensure that the steel ball will be efficient in the mills. The product is cleared for shipping, then it is packed in bags and loaded on a truck to be transported to its destination.
Steel quality, Governments from importing countries enforce extra measures to ensure the quality of imported steel, with rigorous regulations and high-quality standards an experienced manufacturer will ensure you have the best quality steel available!
Grinding Balls are used in the grinding or blending of materials into fine powder. It can also be used to mix materials such as paints, chemicals, ores, and ceramics.
A Grinding Ball Mall is a grinder used to blend or grind materials used in mineral processes, dressing, pyrotechnics, paints, and ceramics. They work based on the attrition and impact principle: the material sizes are reduced by impact as the balls are dropped from the top of the shell.
A grinding Ball Mill is made up of a hollow cylindrical shell that rotates around its axis. The axis of the shell can be at a little angle to horizontal or horizontal. It is filled partially with balls. The length of a mill is approximately the same as its diameter.
A ball mill should be half filled with grinding media for effective results. However, some operators go overboard to compensate for wear.
A rod mill and ball mill are both used in grinding materials. To get the best result, you need to know which mill is best suitable for your purposes. Herein are the difference between a rod Mill and a ball mill;
The capacity of a ball mill is 0.65-615t/h while the grounded material discharge particle size is 0.07-0.4mm. On the other hand, the capacity of a rod mill is 0.62-180t/h and its particle size discharge is 0.147-0.833mm.
Balls make use of steel balls with diameters less than 100mm as their grinding media, and their medium filling rate is between 40 to 50%. Rod mills employ the use of steel rods as it's grinding media, they have a carbon content of 0.8-1% with a diameter of 50mm-100mm.
The way of discharge of a ball mill is classified into two which are the overflow and grate discharge. The grate discharge discharges materials through a sieve plate, the materials pass quickly due to the low height of the plate. The overflow has no sieve plate and allows materials to be discharged naturally without being filtered.
A rod Mill can discharge materials in three different ways which are the end and side discharge, overflow, and the center and side discharge. The end and side discharge are used for dry grinding and product with coarse particle sizes. The center and side discharge discharges materials through the center port of the cylinder and is used for both dry and wet grinding of materials with coarser particle sizes. The overflow discharge is used when you need to grind a product and supply it to a ball mill, its particle size is finer than the other discharge methods.
Although both rod and ball mills are cylindrical and long, the ratio of the cylinder is different. The length of the cylinder to the ratio of the diameter of a ball mill is low, around 1. While the length of a rod Mill to its diameter ratio is about 1.5-2.0.
The ore of a ball mill is in point contact with its grinding media which has both grinding and impact force. It has a high production capacity and high material fineness.
The grinding media of a ball mill is in linear contact with its ore. The product is usually rough.
Grinding media are used to grind or crush materials in mills during industrial processes. They help in the reduction of particle sizes and the refining of materials.
A ball mill is made up of a hollow cylindrical shell that rotates around its axis. The axis of the cylindrical shell is horizontal or partially horizontal. It is usually half filled with grinding balls. The grinding balls are the grinding media which are usually made of stainless steel, chrome Steel, rubber, or ceramics.
The inner surface of the cylindrical shell is mostly lined with abrasion-resistant materials such as rubber lining or manganese steel. The length of a ball mill is usually approximate to its diameter.
A ball mill features a hollow cylindrical shell and grinding balls. The cylindrical cell has an axis which it rotates around and moves horizontally. The balls which are also known as grinding media are made of steels. Some times, grinding balls can also be made of ceramics or rubber.
Ball Mills are usually filled with about 40% of balls. The balls are usually between 30 to 80mm in diameter. There is a maximum loading capacity for each ball mill.
Grinding balls are usually made from different materials such as hard metal, steel, and ceramic. However, the most common materials used are steel and alloy steel due to their ability to abrasion resistance and low rate of wear.
The most commonly used grinding media in ball mills are;
Porcelain balls are the most popularly used grinding media in ball mills. They rarely crack or chip while grinding due to their amazing density. Although they are a little bit more expensive, their durability compensates for the price
Alumina Oxide balls have gained popularity over the years due to their corrosion and abrasion-resistant ability. They are also capable of withstanding extremely high temperatures which have made them one of the most sought-after grinding media.
Despite being one of the oldest types of grinding media, flint Pebbles are quite popular. Though they're not as durable as porcelain balls, they are compatible with almost all lining types and are quite affordable. They are also known for their low rate of contaminating materials.
They're various types of balls used in ball mills. They can be classified according to;
The process involves in the making of grinding involves;
To make grinding balls, round bars are used. The round bar to be used should be made from high and medium carbon and low alloyed steel. Before production, the preform must be properly inspected to ensure that the reforms meet the needed chemical compositions.
The reforms can then be heated in a furnace with the right amount of temperature to ensure accurate output.
After heating, the reform is then set in an inlet of screw gauges and rolled into balls.
After the balls are rolled, it is placed on quenching drum shelves through an inclined chute. After it has been quenched, the balls can be self-tempered after which it is fully ready for use.
Grinding media in ball mills are how materials are ground or crushed. It is available in several forms.
Grinding media are used to grind or crush materials in ball mills during an industrial process. They are also used to reduce the size of particles by facilitating an interaction between the grinding media and the particle.
Grinding balls break down secondary materials such as rock, cement, and stone into fine particles. They can also be used to mix materials such as ores, ceramics, paints, and chemicals.
Grinding is important in mineral processing because it helps to achieve monomer dissociation between gangue minerals, useful minerals, and other minerals. Grinding also ensures that the right sizes of materials are provided for the sorting downstream.
Crushing is the breaking down of large particles into several pieces. The main aim of crushing is to make materials easily transportable and storable.
Grinding is a controlled process that is used to break down particles into micron levels. Grinding is used in obtaining finer fractions of materials.
Contact Us:
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.camasteel.com
LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/company/camasteel
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Camasteel
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Camasteel2
Just what I was looking for. It arrived on time!